Fetsund: Reimagining the Norwegian Village

Abstract

Many towns in Norway are characterized by limited housing diversity and car-dependent residential areas. In contrast, several European cities are developing neighborhoods with dense but low-rise housing, based on participatory processes in which residents are given influence. These processes result in public zoning plans and detailed design codes defining what may be built. But can this be adapted to existing residential areas? This study explores new models for suburban and small-town densification in Norway, challenging negative perceptions of suburban densification. We critique current planning tools for failing to ensure architectural integrity and community coherence, and advocate for design-led regulatory frameworks rooted in historical urbanism and emphasizing variation, sustainability, and co-creation. Our findings show how reimagined densification can create vibrant, affordable, and environmentally sound neighborhoods that counteract sprawl and foster strong communities in both suburban and rural contexts.