Palabras clave
Autenticidad
Historia
Arquitectura
Urbanismo
Cómo citar
Resumen
La tradición se suele presentar simplemente como el pasado, como un fenómeno estático. Esta opinión pueden compartirla algunos defensores de la tradición en la arquitectura y el urbanismo, llevándolos a valorar las formas y detalles literales del pasado. El análisis social de las tradiciones indica que se trata de un fenómeno más complejo y nada estático. Al mismo tiempo, el concepto de invención de la tradición se utiliza frecuentemente para desacreditar a la propia tradición. Este artículo toma como punto de partida la obra de Halbwachs y otros estudios posteriores sobre la identidad colectiva, los de Boyd y Richerson sobre la teoría de la herencia dual, los de Shils sobre la ubicuidad de la tradición y los de Cohen sobre la sociología de la identidad, entre otros. A esto se añaden los estudios monográficos sobre la evolución y la invención dentro de la tradición. El artículo presenta la aplicabilidad de las tradiciones cambiantes e inventadas, que fomentan la cohesión social, y cómo su uso en los proyectos puede responder a la identidad comunitaria.Citas
Archer, Lucy. 1985. Raymond Erith, Architect. London: The Cygnet Press.
Aristotle (trans.: Stalley, R.; and Barker, E.). 2009. Politics, Book 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Assmann, Aleida. 2012. Cultural Memory and Western Civilization. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Bloch, Marc. 1925. Mémoire collective, tradition et coutume: À propos d’un livre récent. La Revue de Synthèse. Paris.
Boyd, Robert; and Richerson, Peter. 1985. Culture and the Evolutionary Process. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Boyd, Robert; and Richerson, Peter. 2005. The Origin and Evolution of Cultures. New York: Oxford University Press.
Chipp, Herschel. 1970. Theories of Modern Art. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
Cohen, Anthony. 1985. The Symbolic Construction of Community. London: Routledge.
Conrads, Ulrich. 1970. Programmes and Manifestos on 20th-Century Architecture. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Coser, Lewis (ed. and trans.). 1992. Maurice Halbwachs on Collective Identity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Diderot, Denis; and d’Alembert, Jean. 1993. Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers. Paris: Editions Flammarion.
Eliot, Thomas Stearns. 1919. Tradition and Individual Talent. The Egoist, vol. VI, 4, September/December.
Farrell, Terry. 2004. Terry Farrell - Life and Work - Early Years to 1981. London: Laurence King Publishing.
Farrell, Terry. 2008. Farrells HK: 16 Years of Architecture from London to Hong Kong and Beyond. Walloon Brabant: MCCM Ltd.
Fernyhough, Charles. 2012. Pieces of Light: The New Science of Memory. London: Profile Books.
García Lorca, Federico (trans. Kline, Dennis). 1933. Theory and Play of The Duende. https://www.poetryintranslation.com (consulted on 10/09/2020).
Ghomeshi, Mohammed; Nikpour, Manour; and Jusan, Mahmud. 2012. Evaluation of Conceptual Properties by Laypersons in Residential Façade Design. Arts and Design Studies, vol 3, 13-17. International Institute for Science, Technology and Education.
Giddens, Anthony. 1991. The Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Giedion, Sigfried. 1941. Space, Time and Architecture: the growth of a new tradition. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Gowing, Lawrence; and Sylvester, David. 1990. The Paintings of William Coldstream, 1908-87. London: Tate Publishing.
Goya, José. 1999. Poetic Image and Tradition in Western European Modernism. Comparative Literature and Culture, vol. 1, 2, 1-10. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press.
Habermas, Jürgen. 1987. The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Heelas, Paul; Lash, Scot; and Morris, Paul (eds). 1996. Detraditionalisation. London: Blackwell.
Hobsbawm, Eric; and Ranger, Terence (eds). 1983. The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
John, Richard. 2001. Thomas Gordon Smith and the Rebirth of Classical Architecture. London: Andreas Papadakis Publications.
Latham, Ian; and Swenarton, Mark (eds). 2002. Dixon Jones: Buildings and Projects 1959-2002. London: Right Angle Publishing Ltd.
Le Corbusier (trans.: Etchells, Frank). 1923. Towards a New Architecture. London: Architectural Press.
Lowenthal, David. 2015. The Past is a Foreign Country, Revisited. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mellor, David. 1998. Real Time II. London: Routledge.
Morris, Morgan. 2018. Tradition with a Capital "T": The Value of Campus Traditions Growth: The Journal of the Association for Christians in Student Development, vol. 17, 17.
Nora, Pierre. 1985. Between Memory and History: Les Lieux de Mémoire. Representations, 26: 7-24. Berkeley.
Olick, Jeffrey; Vinitsky-Seroussi, Vered; and Levy, David (eds). 2011. The Collective Memory Reader. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pieper, Josef. 1994. Tradition: The Concept and Its Claim Upon Us. Modern Age, vol. 36, 3: 217-228. Chicago.
Rossi, Aldo (trans.: Ghirardo, Diane; and Ockman, Joan). 1982. The Architecture of the City. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Saint-Just, Louis Antoine. 1793. Rapport au nom du Comité de Salut public: 1er octobre. Paris: Bibliothèque de l’Assemblée nationale.
Shils, Edward. 1981. Tradition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Vidler, Anthony. 1976. The Third Typology. Oppositions 7, 4: 13-16. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2020 Robert Adam